I think it is wonderful that we, academics, are uncomfortable with the
status quo. Money is being "left at the table" when practitioners follow
their gut instead of well-established scientific findings. Of course, it's
not always easy to differentiate between a well-established finding that is
relevant for managers and a "half-baked" theory. At the risk of appearing
"not-so-academic" (because I'm inviting action instead of more theories), I
feel compelled to invite all of you that are interested in this topic to a
PDW (Professional Development Workshop) that will take place Sunday, August
10, 9-12 at the next Academy of Management meeting in Anaheim, CA:
Questioning for Relevance: A Dialogue of Scholarship and Practice
This PDW will provide a space to discuss and critically reflect on the
recent initiatives to bridge the research-practice gap, and to inspire
extensions of current efforts to increase the relevance of academic work.
Presenters have volunteered based on their work, recent experience and
research interests. We approach the research-practice gap from several
perspectives, including the roles of researcher, editor, teacher, and
practitioner. We seek to interactively explore with participants how each
role contributes to the creation, translation, and dissemination of research
that achieves relevance. Reports from founding participants in the Evidence
Based Management Collaborative will be included.
Keywords: Evidence-Based Management, Relevance, Research-Practice Gap.
Names: Denyer, Blancero, Cohen, Beatty, Smith, Mclaughlin and Olivas-Lujan.
I know this is early, but the PDW has already been approved and hopefully we
will be able to theorize in ways that may guide our actions to increase the
practical relevance of our work.
If you cannot join us in Anaheim, SIOP will have at least one similar event
in San Francisco (April 10-12). Keywords: Evidence-Based Management.
Names: Rousseau, Latham, Bartunek, Rynes, among others.
Miguel
____________________________________________________________
Miguel R. Olivas-Lujan, PhD
Administrative Science Dept.
Clarion U. of Pennsylvania / Tec de Monterrey
840 Wood St
Clarion, PA 16214
Tel: +1 (814) 393.2641
Fax: +1 (814) 393.1910
E-mail:
molivas@clarion.edu
WWW:
http://www.drolivas.org
Member of Mexico's National Researchers System; Liaison to Practice,
Management in Education Division
http://www.aom.pace.edu/med
-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Spector (PSY) [mailto:
spector@SHELL.CAS.USF.EDU]
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 9:03 AM
Subject: Re: FW: Re: Why business ignores the business schools
Like Kim, I also often hear this criticism, but directed at
industrial/organizational psychology. On one level, I think this is
rationalization by professionals who know they should keep up on the
latest developments but fail to do so. Rather than admitting their own
shortcomings, it is easy to blame the academics for doing stuff that is
irrelevant. "Why should I try to learn anything that happened after I left
school because it has to connection to the 'real world'" Much of what we
do is indeed relevant.
On the other hand, the Lewin quote includes the qualifier of "good
theory". In our obsession to embrace theory, we have gone overboard,
especially but not exclusively in management journals. Papers that make
important (and relevant) scientific discoveries without much theory are
rejected. Papers that test theories but make no independent theoretical
contribution are marginalized. Thus authors add premature (and often
irrelevant) theory to articles to make them more publishable. As an active
researcher, I find much of this required "theory" to be irrelevant--not to
mention, half the time I don't understand the titles of papers there's so
much jargon. Simple ideas are made complex to make them publishable, but
it makes them inaccessible.
Paul E. Spector
Department of Psychology
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL 33620
(813) 974-0357 Voice
(813) 974-4617 Fax
spector@shell.cas.usf.edu
website
http://shell.cas.usf.edu/~spector
On Thu, 17 Jan 2008, Boal, Kim wrote:
> Dear All, I have often heard this criticism. However, I wonder what
> examples of published research critics think is irrelevant and what
> leads them to think these researchers are clueless about the world of
> business. Perhaps it our emphasis on testing and developing theory
> rather than an emphasis on discription or application that leads them to
> this conclusion. I would point out however, that is what we are
> uniquely qualified to do, test and develop theory. As Kurt Lewin said,
> nothing is more useful than a good theory. It helps you not only to
> describe reality, but more importantly predict and in some cases even
> control the future. In many cases, tests of theory point out their
> falsehood, limitations, or boundary conditions. The fact that many
> executives are not trained to personally read and evaluate this research
> is a limitation to how we educate them. But MDs learn biology.
> chemistry.physiology from Ph.D.s who do research in these fields and not
> other MDs. Finally, I would point out that most of these executives and
> critics were either our students or are our clients. Thus, unless they
> think what they were taught, or the books they read were worthless, and
> the advice they pay for is useless, I think this criticism misses the
> mark.
>
> Kim Boal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: International Management Division Discussion on behalf of Ananda
Mukherji
> Sent: Wed 1/16/2008 5:35 PM
> To:
IMD-L@AOMLISTS.pace.edu
> Subject: Re: FW: Re: Why business ignores the business schools
>
>
>
> The Financial Times article raises good questions as to why an
> overwhelming part of the research done by business scholars has
> little or no relevance to the real world of business. One reason, a
> professor of mine suggested and I see his point, is the lack of
> business experience of most faculty who teach in business schools.
>
> The next question, and a worrisome one at that, is what do these
> faculty members bring to their MBA and other business classes when
> they are largely unfamiliar, if not clueless, about the world of business?
>
> It is like students of surgery being taught by surgeons who have
> never conducted surgery. And the surgeons who teach have themselves
> been taught by an earlier generation of surgeons who never held a
> scalpel. And so it goes on.
>
> Unlike research in medicine, engineering, and law, among other
> applied fields, business is the exception where the academic world
> has so little relevance to the real world. And I daresay, the other
> way round as well.
>
> This of course creates additional training costs for businesses who
> have to either rectify the deficiencies or retrain the new hires.
>
> I don't see an easy solution other than having faculty members who
> have no relevant business experience to obtain the required
> experience by some means so that there is some element of relevance
> between what they teach and what they are supposed to teach. In
> addition, the nature of research and the incentives for business
> research need to change so that academics create something of value
> for their students and for the world of business, so that research
> efforts go beyond building an academic career, tenure, or promotion.
>
> Best regards
>
> Ananda Mukherji
>
>
> Ananda K Mukherji
> Associate Professor
>
max@tamiu.edu
> Tel. (956) 326-2526
> Fax (956) 326-2479
> Division of International Business and Technology Studies
> Texas A&M International University
> PH 313H
> ,
>
> As pursuant to Texas A&M International University rule 33.04.99.L2
concerning the Use and Disposition of Electronic Communications, this email
is a mechanism for official communication of the University. Electronic mail
(e-mail) should be used only for legitimate academic or state business.
Official email communications are intended only to meet the academic and
administrative needs of the campus community.-----------------------
>
> At 09:08 AM 1/12/2008, REFIK CULPAN wrote:
>> Sorry earlier I posted this message to the wrong list and sorry for
>> cross listing.
>>
>> I can relate to this discussion. I have been in both
>> worlds--academia and business. Let me share one of my experience as
>> a CEO of a bank. After serving a few years in academia, I was
>> appointed to a CEO of a commercial bank. And after teaching the
>> benefits of participative management, I wanted to delegate some of
>> my decision making authority to my division heads to speed up the
>> decision making and develop divisional managers. However, I
>> realized that my division heads did not want to have more decision
>> making authority because it brings along more responsibilities,
>> which they wanted to avoid. Then I had to prepare and convince them
>> the benefits of delegation of authority and change the reward system
>> accordingly to motivate them to assume more responsibilities. After
>> returning to the academia, I felt my business experience was a
>> second PhD for me.
>> The bottom of the story is that it will be useful to have our
>> doctoral students have some sort of practical business/management
>> experience to bridge the gap between academia and business world. I
>> think such a practicum should be be a part of the schools' curriculum.
>>
>> Best wishes for the new year,
>> Refik Culpan
>> Penn State University at Harrisburg
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 11, 2008 10:42 AM, "Ruth H. Axelrod" <
RAxelrod@GWU.EDU>
wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Colleagues,
>>
>>
>> Good article! It reminds me of a statement by the American
>>
>> psychologist, Harold Kelly, who lamented in the 1950's that, in
>>
>> psychology, "there are the questions that one can research and then
>>
>> there are the really interesting questions."
>>
>>
>> In my experience, most academic research in organizational studies is
>>
>> founded on the issues that we can research using experimental designs
>>
>> derived from the hard sciences, so that isi the driving force in
>>
>> selecting research questions, *not* the needs of practitioners. It is
>>
>> hardly surprising, then, that our work often does not address the
>>
>> questions and problems that *really* plague practitioners.
>>
>>
>> Furthermore, if you look at the history of management theory in the
>>
>> context of social changes in a wide variety of domains (which I am
>>
>> currently working on), what you see is that theory *follows*
>>
>> practice--that is, in the vast majority of cases, a practitioner who
>>
>> faces real problems that threaten his/her job and/or organization
>>
>> conceives of a new way of doing things and tries it out. Then,
>>
>> academics come along and study it, create an abstract model to describe
>>
>> it, and publish the model (note, IMO, most of what we publish is not
>>
>> theory--which explains the why of things--but simply descriptive models
>>
>> which we often call theories). Rarely do academics actually innovate.
>>
>> We're not under pressure to do so. (Rremember that Peter Drucker
>>
>> observed that the organizations that most need out help are governments
>>
>> and nonprofits because they don't have "the discipline of the bottom
>>
>> line," which drives innovation in businesses; we academics don't
>>
>> either.) What we are under pressure to do is to publish research that
>>
>> has been conducted within the current paradigms of our fields and--for
>>
>> the most part--according to the restrictive tenets of "the scientific
>>
>> method" (as opposed to qualitative methods which, historically, have
>>
>> been responsible for almost all of the break-through thinking.)
>>
>>
>> Ruth
>>
>>
>> Kenneth Amaeshi wrote:
>>
>>> You may find this FT article on "why business ignores the business
>>
>>> schools" helpful:
>>
>>>
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/215022b8-bd2c-11dc-b7e6-0000779fd2ac.html
>>
>>>
>>
>>> Best wishes,
>>
>>>
>>
>>> Kenneth Amaeshi
>>
>>>
>>
>>> Lecturer, CSR & Sustainable Finance
>>
>>> Cranfield School of Management
>>
>>> Cranfield University, UK
>>
>>>
>>
>>> Email:
kenneth.amaeshi@cranfield.ac.uk
>>
>>> <mailto:
kenneth.amaeshi@cranfield.ac.uk>
>>
>>>
>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>> Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Yahoo!
>>
>>> Search.
>>
>>>
>>
>>
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=51734/*http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/c
ategory.php?category=shopping>
>>
>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Ruth H. Axelrod
>>
>> (H/O) 301-593-4938
>>
>>
>> Prof. Refik Culpan
>>
>>
>>
>> Prof. Refik Culpan
>>
>>
>
>
> Ananda Mukherji
> __________________________________________
> Division of International Business & Technology Studies
> College of Business Administration
> Texas A & M International University
> Laredo, TX 78041-1900
>
> Dept: 956-326-2495
> Office: 956-326-2526
> Fax: 956-326-2494
> E-mail:
max@tamiu.edu
> URL:
www.tamiu.edu
>